At its core, texture refers to the surface quality or "feel" of an object or material. It can be visual, meaning it is perceived through sight, or tactile, meaning it is perceived through touch. In interior design, texture can be found in everything from the rough-hewn wood of a reclaimed dining table to the plush pile of a shag rug to the cool gloss of a ceramic vase.
Before you start layering, you’ll need a base texture that sets the stage for your space. This could be something like the smoothness of a stone bench or the plainness of your walls. This base acts as the canvas for all the other textures you’re going to layer on.
The key to successful texture layering is contrast. By juxtaposing textures that are markedly different, you can create visual interest and draw the eye to particular elements within the space.
The Importance of Texture in Creating Dynamic Spaces
Layering textures involves combining different textures in a single space to create a dynamic and engaging visual effect. This can be achieved through the strategic selection and placement of various materials, furnishings, and decor. For example, a room dominated by smooth surfaces such as sleek hardwood floors, glossy paint, and polished metal fixtures might benefit from the addition of rougher textures like a jute rug, a chunky woven basket, or a stone sculpture.
Meanwhile, a space filled with rough, natural textures like exposed brick, reclaimed wood, and nubby upholstery might be balanced by the introduction of smoother elements like a glass coffee table, a leather armchair, or a silky throw blanket.
Another important consideration is balance. While contrast is key to creating visual interest, too much of it can result in a space that feels jarring or disjointed.
How Textures Impact Comfort and Emotion
In addition to contrast and balance, it’s also important to consider the tactile experience of the textures you select. While visual texture is important, the textures that surround us can also have a profound impact on our physical and emotional responses. For example, a space dominated by hard, cool surfaces like metal, glass, and polished stone might feel cold and uninviting. In contrast, a room filled with soft, warm textures like plush upholstery, woven baskets, and soft rugs will feel cosy and welcoming. By thoughtfully selecting and layering textures, you can create spaces that engage not just the eye but the entire body, promoting comfort and relaxation.
Ultimately, the key to successful texture layering is a thoughtful and intentional approach. By carefully selecting and combining different textures, designers can create spaces that are visually engaging, tactilely appealing, and emotionally rich. Whether the goal is to create a sleek and modern loft, a cosy and inviting den, or a bright and airy living room, texture layering provides a powerful tool for realising the vision and bringing the space to life.

Photos provided by: Sojo Design www.sojodesign.co.nz
@sojodesign